What is typically required for a patient to release medical information?

A signed release is typically required for a patient to release medical information because it serves as a formal authorization that ensures the patient's consent is documented and legally binding. This signed release is essential for compliance with privacy laws such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States, which protects patient information and mandates that organizations obtain explicit permission from patients before disclosing their personal health information to third parties. The signed release not only verifies the patient's understanding of what information will be shared and with whom but also secures the healthcare provider against potential legal issues related to the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive medical data.

While a written request and oral consent may facilitate the process in some scenarios, they often lack the legal robustness and documentation needed to ensure compliance and protection for all parties involved, which is why the signed release is the most reliable option. A referral form is typically used for coordinating care between providers rather than for the purpose of releasing medical information directly to the patient or third parties.